| Justus H. Rathbone |
| In
response to the
anger, hatred, and revenge that was rampant during the Civil War years,
Justus Henry Rathbone felt an urgent need to rekindle brotherly
sentiment throughout the land. He believed that the spark of brotherly
love kindled by the old Pythagorean Brotherhood still burned deep in
the hearts of men. He decided that this old spirit could be revived and
a new fraternity could be established under which men would gather
under one common banner. Based upon the power of the comradeship of
Damon and Pythias, and that men who appreciated the true meaning of
human friendship could unite, Rathbone proposed a new organization.
This mighty fraternity was to be based upon the glorious trinity of
Friendship, Charity, and Benevolence, and would proclaim "Peace on
Earth, Good will toward men". Brother Rathbone was so impressed with the story of Damon and Pythias that he was determined to do all in his power to induce men to follow their example. He stated that the high type of friendship therein portrayed seemed to him to be the basis upon which a fraternal society could and should be established. Early in 1864, Brother Rathbone called four of his friends together, took a Bible given to him by his mother, administered the obligation and read to them the ritual that he had prepared in manuscript form. Four days later, in Washington, DC, Brother Rathbone, assisted by the four friends whom he had previously obligated, instituted Washington Lodge No. 1, the first lodge of the Order. The thirteen charter members adopted his ritual with scarcely any change in context. Our founder was reared amid excellent home surroundings. His father, Justus Hull Rathbone, was a Utica lawyer, and his mother, Sarah Elizabeth Dwight, was from a prestigious Presbyterian family. Educated in local schools, he graduated from Madison University (now Colgate) and was a talented musician. One of his musical compositions was played at President Garfield's inaugural ball. In addition, he was a versatile writer, a great Shakespearean scholar and possessed a great deal of dramatic ability. He was married on August 11, 1862 to Emma Louise Sanger of Utica, and was the father of five children. However, only two daughters lived to maturity. His career spanned several disciplines, including teaching school at Eagle Harbor, Michigan; citizen nurse in the U.S. Hospital at Germantown, Pennsylvania; and various government positions in Washington, DC. Brother Rathbone, who had long been suffering from ill health, passed away on December 9, 1889, at the age of fifty-one, while on a lecture tour for the order. He was buried with full Pythian honors in New Forest Cemetery, Utica, New York, and soon thereafter was officially designated as the Founder of the Order. Subsequently, on July 26, 1899, during an elaborate Pythian ceremony, the Rathbone Monument was dedicated. |
 Justus H. Rathbone |